지방소멸위험에 따른 도시 유형화 및 유형별 특성 분석

초록

This study aims to classify the types of local Extinction risk in 229 cities, counties, and districts nationwide and analyze the relationship between the residential environment, job and urban service characteristics of classified areas, and the risk of local extinction. To this end, LPA(latent profile analysis and ANOVA(analysis of variance) were conducted using population information and residential environment information, job information, urban service information from 2017 to 2021 for each region. The main findings in this research results are as follows. First, the types of regional Extinction risk were categorized into ‘very high Extinction risk areas(Class 1)’ centered on counties, ‘high Extinction risk areas(Class 2)’ centered on old downtown of metropolitan cities and small to medium-sized cities, ‘moderate Extinction risk areas(Class 3)’ centered on regional hub city and innovative cities, and ‘Currently, low Extinction risk areas, but increase significantly(Class 4)’ centered on Seoul, the Seoul metropolitan, and metropolitan cities. Second, the characteristics of the residential environment and job showed a similar pattern between Class 3 and Class 4. Lastly, urban service characteristics showed different aspects from residential environment and job characteristics. Based on these results, implications for urban planning, urban regeneration policies, and balanced development of the local territory are presented.

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