대학교 축구선수의 스포츠 멘탈코칭 경험에 대한 의미와 효과 탐색

초록

The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning and effect of sports mental coaching experienced by university football players to examine the necessity of sports mental coaching. In consideration of the purpose of this study, the following three research questions were established. First, what do athletes think is the meaning of sports mental coaching? Second, how do athletes perceive the effects of sports mental coaching? Third, what is the need for sports mental coaching for athletes? Participants in the study are five university football players who have been receiving sports mental coaching from 2020 to 2022. These are male players on the football team of a four-year university in Gangwon-do, all of whom are 22 years old, and have steadily received sports mental coaching for more than 34 hours over two years. This study was conducted as a qualitative study, and one of the non-probability sampling methods used in qualitative studies was used to select subjects suitable for the study. Face-to-face interviews with the study participants took 60 to 90 minutes per researcher and were conducted twice. The analysis process for the data collected in this study was conducted along with the fourth step of the narrative research procedure, 'Composition of Research Text through Field Text'. As a result of this study, university football players who experienced sports mental coaching thought of sports mental coaching as "the only time to think about me," "to show their true value when they are having a hard time," and "to be lazy before experiencing and healing after experiences." university football players all showed positive effects on sports mental coaching. Establishing player identity, leading self-management, improving resilience, and improving performance are the effects of sports mental coaching commonly talked about by players. All of the university football players who participated in this study had a lot of negative perceptions, such as being lazy or not interested in sports mental coaching, but after a long experience, they became positive with confidence that sports mental coaching helps them personally and also improves their performance. However, the perception of sports mental coaching still expressed regret over the unfamiliarity of other sports players, including football players from other teams around them except them, and emphasized through experience that sports mental coaching is necessary for all ages and events. In the meantime, he also expressed the need to receive training from leaders in the field, not limited to athletes.

키워드