지역의 인구변화에 영향을 미치는 사회경제적 특성 연구: 수도권과 비수도권 비교를 중심으로

초록

The purpose of this study is to find main factors of socio-economic characteristics affecting regional population changes using t-test, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. For the empirical analysis, this study uses 230 cities, districts, and boroughs divided into two spatial categories, such as seoul capital region and non-capital region to investigate significant characteristics affecting the population of two regions respectively. The findings are threefold. First of all, it turns out that there are statistically significant differences in socio-economic characteristics between the two regions. Second, the correlation between population changes and industrial features is very significant, indicating that population policy associated with various economic opportunities is necessary. Third, it also shows that characteristics affecting regional population changes are significantly different between the two regions. This is mainly from the different level of social and cultural accessibilities(chances). In case of the non-capital region, the accessibilities are not so much affluent as the capital region. Therefore, it should be focused on coming in contact with the environments in the non-capital region, resulting that the more social and cultural environments can be accessed, the higher population growth is expected.

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