TV 뉴스 여성 앵커의 비언어적 커뮤니케이션에 관한 연구 - 이미지 형성 요인을 중심으로 -

초록

This study sought to examine characteristics of nonverbal communication of TV news anchorwomen from the perspective of the image forming element. First, the study sought its methodology through theoretical examination on TV news, anchors and nonverbal communication. Second, examples of nonverbal communication by TV news anchorwomen were classified into cognitive, emotional and behavioral communication from the perspective of the image forming element. Third, the study examined the characteristics of visual images according to nonverbal communication. The study drew conclusions as below. First, while types of nonverbal communication were classified diversely depending on each researcher's point of view, this study classified it by cognitive communication, emotional communication and behavioral communication from the angle of a fashion design field based on precedent research. Second, display of clothes and accessories in cognitive communication, which expresses similar circumstances in a repetitive and continuous way, contributes to anchorwomen's effective news and opinion delivery to viewers. Emotional communication, done by expressing actions via facial expression, gaze and turning of eyes, can enhance the presenter's persuading effect as well as reliability of the news by forming professional and efficient impression of the presenter. Behavioral communication conveys content of the news in an impressive way via standing position or spatial movement at the studio, and so provides merits of heightening viewers' feeling of reality and vividness, affecting viewers' accommodation of the conveyed news. Third, nonverbal communication of TV news anchors for exact delivery of news contents and reliability, combined with verbal communication, plays a certain role in supplementing and highlighting news contents, and as a result it affects reliability, neutrality, preference and professionality of the news. Therefore, nonverbal communication and verbal communication, used in combination rather than alone, can be an overall communication method providing reliability and trustworthiness to viewers when conveying news and opinions.

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