피겨스케이팅 선수들의 슬럼프 경험과 슬럼프 후 성장에 관한 심층분석

초록

Purpose: This study aims to deeply explore the causes, symptoms, and overcoming factors of slumps in figure skaters and to examine the effects of slumps on growth after overcoming them. Method: In-depth interviews were conducted with two active figure skaters and nine retired figure skaters who had experienced slumps. The interview data were transcribed, extracted from raw data, and categorized based on similar keywords to perform inductive content analysis. The derived data were triangulated through expert meetings to ensure reliability and validity. Results: First, figure skaters’ perceptions of slumps were categorized into technical, physical, psychological, situational, and complex slumps. In particular, skaters recognized slumps when both technical and psychological declines occurred. Second, the causes of slumps in figure skaters were identified as technical, physical, psychological, relational, situational, environmental, and complex factors, with relationships with coaches and family members playing a significant role. Third, the symptoms of slumps in figure skaters were classified into technical, physical, psychological, and relational symptoms, with negative psychological experiences—such as obsession with training and anxiety—leading to performance decline. Fourth, the factors for overcoming slumps in figure skaters were categorized into training-related, self-management, psychological, relational, and environmental factors. It was confirmed that an accepting attitude toward the slump situation and the passage of time contributed to overcoming slumps. Fifth, figure skaters recognized slumps as a factor in personal growth through self-reflection and meaning reconstruction during the process of overcoming slumps. Conclusion: This study is meaningful in providing insights that can help figure skaters prevent slumps, cope with them wisely, and protect themselves from prolonged slumps. Furthermore, it is expected to serve as foundational data for promoting psychological well-being and fostering human development among athletes in competitive sports settings.

키워드