사회자본이 집단가치에 미치는 영향: 한·일 양국간 비교를 중심으로

초록

This study examines whether social capital affects collective values. Following Schwartz's value system theory, this study analyzes how the personal values, that is, conformity, openness to change, self-enhancement, self-transcendence are differentiated by social capital. Survey data are collected, in Korea and Japan. This research finds that the collective values of a group are affected by the structure of human relationship. That is, closed and hierarchical social capital generated from informal relationship has a positive effect on the consciousness of the law conformity and self-transcendence. However, the hierarchical social capital has a negative effect on the consciousness of institutional conformity. Meanwhile, horizontal social capital generated from formal relationship has a positive effect on the consciousness of institutional conformity and post-material value. However, the horizontal social capital has a negative effect on the consciousness of law conformity and self-transcendence. It means that the affect of social capital to the collective values of a group depends on the structure of relationship among the members. Overall, this paper discusses research implications for further researchs.

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