변이할당모형을 이용한 수도권 인구 유출입 분석

초록

Over the past several decades, there has been substantial research on the relationshipbetween inter-regional migration and regional inequality. The problem of regional inequalityhas been associated with selective migration process in which individuals with better or moredesirable characteristics are attracted to specific areas. This study examines the characteristicsof selective migration patterns in the Seoul Metropolitan Area(SMA) over the period of1990-2010, using the Korean Population and Housing Census. The shift-share analysis is usedto decompose migration flow patterns on the basis of three different population quantities: apopulation base component, a mobility component, and regional competitive component. Ourresults reconfirm the finding of previous studies that the SMA is more likely to attract andretain young, educated, and professional individuals than the rest of the country.

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