국가대표 선수들의 분노와 대처에 관한 탐색

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the anger-inducing situation and coping type of national team players, and to explore the structural relationship of the results. Methods: The study participants selected 173 athletes from 15 sports among the national athletes of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics through the convience sampling method. Through the open questionnaire, 1,155 anger generation processes, 656 countermeasures, and a total of 1,811 raw materials were secured. The collected data were analyzed through the Grounded Theory Method (Strauss & Corbin, 1988). The anger-inducing situation and coping type were classified into situations during competition participation, competition, training, and daily life, and analyzed in the order of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. Results: categories such as individual skills, referees, facilities and environments, opponents, teams (leaders, colleagues) were derived as anger-inducing situations during competitions and games. Angry situations during training included individual skills, Corona situations, excessive training, and teams (leaders, colleagues). As for anger-inducing situations in daily life, categories such as infringement of the right to rest, interpersonal relationships, and COVID-19 situations showed structural relationships. The core categories of anger response are anger control factors such as relaxation, and talking to oneself. It was predicted that using various anger control mechanisms in anger-inducing situations was positive for psychological stability and successful performance of players.

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