신뢰와 정부경쟁력 - 한･중･일 3국의 시민의식 분석 -

초록

This study examines that people who trust other people trust government, and that government trust has an impact on government competitiveness. Every society might have its own trust building, development, and impact on government competitiveness because it has different culture. Then, this study categorize personal trust as generalized trust and particular trust. For this analysis, more than 2,300 surveys are used for data in Korea, China, and Japan. This research finds that there are some distinctions on the relationships between trust and government competitiveness according to the countries. Overall, Chinese perception on government competitiveness is higher than Korean's and Japanese's, and Japanese perception is lowest among the three countries. Both of generalized and particular trust has a positive impact on government competitiveness in all the three countries. This result is different from Western countries in which generalized trust has a positive impact on the government trust while particular trust influences negatively the government trust. In Korea, personal trust including generalized and particular trust has a positive impact on institution trust, which influences positively government trust. In China, generalized trust has an positive impact on government competitiveness. And, In Japan, there are little relationships among personal trust and institution trust, and government competitiveness.

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