청소년의 자아존중감과 그릿의 관계에서 부모의 긍정적 양육태도의 조절효과

초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the moderating effect of high school students' perceived positive parenting attitudes on the effect of adolescents' self-esteem on grit. Using data from the fourth year (2021) of the Korean Child and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS 2018) conducted by the Korea Youth Policy Research Institute, a total of 2,247 high school freshmen were studied using hierarchical regression analysis, and the main findings of the study are as follows. First, adolescents' self-esteem has a static effect on adolescent grit. Second, adolescents' perceived positive parenting has a static effect on adolescent grit. Third, there was a moderating effect of adolescents' perceived parental positive parenting on the relationship between adolescents' self-esteem and grit, i.e., the higher the level of adolescents' perceived parental positive parenting, the higher the slope of grit in the relationship between adolescents' self-esteem and grit, which had a reinforcing effect. The significance of this study is that it suggests the importance of continuous attention and feedback from parents for adolescents, especially high school students, and confirms that parenting attitudes are a moderating variable in the relationship between adolescents' self-esteem and grit.

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