어린이의 안전 횡단 행동에 미치는 맞춤형 프롬프트의 효과 검증

초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of prompts on safety behaviors of children at the crosswalk. Safe/unsafe behaviors of child pedestrians were observed at two different locations. The independent variable was prompts that consisted of three safety related pictures. An A-B-A-B and A-B multiple baseline design was adopted. The target behaviors included 'Standing right places at crosswalks', ' Looking around after changing sign', 'Holding up hand during crosswalks', 'Looking around while cross-walking', 'Not getting out of crosswalk'. The dependent variable was the rate of safe behaviors. The result indicated that the rate of safe behavior increased by 20%, which was statistically significant. The results suggest that more studies need to be conducted with different ages of children in a variety of settings.

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