해운항만 물류에서 리스크 발생요인이 리스크 관리전략과 성과에 미치는 영향

초록

Driven by the development of globalization and information and communication technology, transactions have flourished on a global scale. Shipping and ports contribute to the development of the national economy and regional economy by supporting international transportation and seeking smooth international trade. However, the frequency and risk of danger in the maritime and port sectors are also increasing. The purpose of this research is to grasp the risk factors in shipping and port logistics, analyze the impact of risk management strategies on financial results and operational results, and propose risk management plans for shipping and ports. The results of the analysis using the structural equation model show that among the risk factors, port operation factors and marine transportation factors have had a significant impact on the risk management strategy, and environmental factors only affect the ex-post risk management strategy. For the purpose of reducing the number of accidents and reducing economic losses, shipping and port logistics enterprises actively promote the risk management strategy in the operation of enterprises among internal and external risk factors. Therefore, in the future, it is necessary for companies to conduct a thorough analysis of the various risk factors that affect their operations, and implement proactive, preemptive and after-the-fact response strategies.

키워드