Multi-Layer SnSe Nanoflake Field-Effect Transistors with Low-Resistance Au Ohmic Contacts

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초록

We report p-type tin monoselenide (SnSe) single crystals, grown in double-sealed quartz ampoules using a modified Bridgman technique at 920 degrees C. X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) measurements clearly confirm that the grown SnSe consists of single-crystal SnSe. Electrical transport of multi-layer SnSe nanoflakes, which were prepared by exfoliation from bulk single crystals, was conducted using back-gated field-effect transistor (FET) structures with Au and Ti contacts on SiO2/Si substrates, revealing that multi-layer SnSe nanoflakes exhibit p-type semiconductor characteristics owing to the Sn vacancies on the surfaces of SnSe nanoflakes. In addition, a strong carrier screening effect was observed in 70-90-nm-thick SnSe nanoflake FETs. Furthermore, the effect of the metal contacts to multi-layer SnSe nanoflake-based FETs is also discussed with two different metals, such as Ti/Au and Au contacts.

키워드

Tin chalcogenidesTin monoselenideSnSeCarrier screening effectField-effect transistors2-D materialsMetal work functionSINGLE-CRYSTAL SNSESELENIDE THIN-FILMSN-TYPE SNSETHERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCETHERMAL-CONDUCTIVITYPHASE-TRANSITIONCOMPOSITE FILMSNANOSHEETSPRECURSORS
제목
Multi-Layer SnSe Nanoflake Field-Effect Transistors with Low-Resistance Au Ohmic Contacts
저자
Cho, Sang-HyeokCho, KwangheePark, No-WonPark, SoonyongKoh, Jung-HyukLee, Sang-Kwon
DOI
10.1186/s11671-017-2145-2
발행일
2017-05
유형
Article
저널명
Nanoscale Research Letters
12

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