은퇴 후 귀농인의 농촌 이주준비 및 농촌 적응과정 실태에 관한 연구

초록

This research investigated the retired elderly who had moved to rural areas. The propose of the study was toexamine the point at which there must be a difference in the patterns of a return to farming and determine the actualcondition of their preparations for migration. This study had surveyed 408 seniors who wereare over 50 years oldand had moved to rural areas after their retirement and analyzed the data by the SPSS PC 11.0 program. Theresults were as follows.First, the relevancy of U-turn, J-turn, and I-turn types that were affected by social demography was found to bedependent on their education levels and family patterns. Second, the actual conditions of the process ofpreparation by the types of a return to the farming were different according to the motivation and preparation fund.Nevertheless, the most important factor was the influence of their spouses. Third, the actual conditions of theprocess of adaptation by the patterns of a return to the farming showed no difference between the degree of efforts of the social supportand elevation of the friendship among the neighbors. The recognition of rural life problems were more acquainted towards the area of farming life. Among the 6 problem areas, leisure, health care, and economic problems were highly considered.

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