국가협약에 따른 정책이전 효과에 대한 연구 - 교토의정서 부속서 I 국가들의 탄소배출량을 중심으로 -

초록

This study amis to evaluate the policy transfer (and/or diffusion) effects of global environmental governance such as Rio and Kyoto protocol. The target countries are limited to Annex I and the time span of the analysis is from 1985 to 2007. Using dynamic panel analysis, the study presents the following results. First, while the Agenda21 which did not mandate countries to reduce the CO2 emissions was not effective, countries began to reduce CO2 emissions when they were obliged to do by the attendance of Russia. Second, the US withdrawal made significant effects on Annex I countries since they raised the CO2 emissions upon US withdrawal. Third, responses to global environmental governance were different between Eastern and Western European countries.

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