제4차 산업혁명의 기술이 물류성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 인식 연구

초록

The Fourth Industrial Revolution, initiated by Klaus Schwab in 2016, has been actively discussed in logistics industry under the name of Logistics 4.0. Through three times of industrial revolution in the past, we have achieved significant shifts from mass production to tailor-made manufacturing, and have also developed efficient transport system delivering a large volume of small-parcel cargoes. The Fourth Industrial Revolution is a combination of cyber and physical systems(CPS), which will bring together the digitization and physical integration of the supply chain including manufacturing functions, by exchanging data and information between all things and people. The purpose of this study is to examine the perception of logistics companies and shippers how the technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution have effects on the efficiency and effectiveness of logistics management. Through the previous literature and recent data survey, the technologies of the 4th Industrial Revolution which applied to the logistics are selected and the questionnaire survey have been conducted for the shippers and logistics companies. As a result of the study, the respondents have recognized that the Fourth Industrial Revolution will have a great impact on transportation, warehouse management, supply chain management, and information in order, and predicted that the effectiveness would be more stronger than effectiveness in logistics operation. In addition, it was also found that logistics will be influenced more by technologies such as big data, artificial intelligence, Internet of things, and robots in order. The study implies that the technical characteristics of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are limited to developing and responding at the individual enterprise level, so it is necessary to organize cooperation with related members at the national level in order to take efficient and preemptive measures.

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