A method of smart phone original video identification by using unique compression ratio pattern

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초록

Due to enhanced camera performance and easy using convenience, most videos are taken and distributed by smart phones. However, smart phone video file as an evidence needs to be verified. We analyzed digital videos with basic information (resolution, shooting time, frame rate, bit depth, sample rate, and so on) and compressed patterns with unique compression algorithm adjusted to certain models. We also classified them based on their original characters. For analysis, we first estimated the virtual data quantity of a real digital video EXIF information without compression. We then analyzed the correlation between real recorded data and virtual data to calculate the original unique compression pattern. We then proposed a technical standard to identify the origin by comparing original compression ratio and remade video's compression ratio through a video editing software. © 2019

키워드

Digital forensicsEdit video identificationEncoding videoVideo compressionVideo forensicArticlecorrelation analysisdata processinge-mailimage processinginformation processingpriority journaltext messagingvideorecordingvirtual reality
제목
A method of smart phone original video identification by using unique compression ratio pattern
저자
Hwang, Min GuPark, Hyung JuHar, Dong Hwan
DOI
10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.109889
발행일
2019-11
유형
Article
저널명
Forensic Science International
304