디아스포라 고려인 시에 나타난 민족의식

초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the manifestation of ethnic consciousness in the poetry of Diaspora Goryeo people. To achieve this goal, the Berry's Acculturation Theory and Soviet Ethnic Policy on Minorities were reviewed to develop a discussion comparing before and after the forced migration. As a result, the ethnic consciousness expressed in the poetry of Goryeo people before the forced migration was ostensibly assimilated, but behind the scenes, it was more like integration than assimilation. Before the forced migration, Goryeo people expressed a strong sense of ethnic consciousness, not losing their roots but securing their identities as Korean. After the forced migration, Goryeo people, who were an ethnic minority group, showed a very active attitude of assimilation toward the Soviet Union according to Stalin's policy of assimilating to the Soviet Union. It was a fundamentally impossible situation for the Goryeo people, who were treated as an enemy nation at that time, to sing the ethnic consciousness. Goryeo people were thoroughly assimilated with the Soviet Union in terms of their survival strategy. However, after the forced migration, not all of the poems of Goryeo peopleshowed an attitude of assimilation toward the Soviet Union. In the Khrushchev era, as the atmosphere of a thaw is temporarily established, Goryeo people would sing their roots, their hometowns. Then, in the Bresnev era, which returned to Stalin's era, oryeo people completely showed an attitude of assimilation toward the Soviet Union, covering up their original desire for home and homeland, and denying their roots in full. The poetry of Goryeo people cannot be evaluated as showing a single-track attitude of assimilation or unity. Before the forced migration, they had an attitude of assimilation on the surface, but when singing their roots, Cho-seon, Goryeo people expressed a strong sense of nationality, which was closer to unity than to fairy assimilation. Nor can it be assessed that the attitudes of assimilation were shown after the forced migration. During Stalin's time, they completely showed an attitude of assimilation, but during Khrushchev's era, Goryeo people sang the ethnic consciousness, and then in the era of Brezhnev, when Soviet ethnic policy changed, they returned to the attitude of assimilation again. The ethnic consciousness expressed in the poems of Goryeo people after the forced migration developed into a pattern of assimilation and integration, and this is a very special phenomenon that cannot be explained solely by Berry's theory of Acculturation. It can be said that literature of Diaspora Goryeo people is a unique phenomenon that is distinguished from the other Korean literature abroad.

키워드