名詞と助詞からなる重名詞に関する分析−「名詞＋への＋名詞」を事例に−

초록

This paper conducted a case analysis on the usage of heavy nouns consisting of nouns and particles. Specifically, we examined the usage of the ‘noun + への + noun’ construction in detail, focusing on collocations as elements of sentences (subjects, objects, predicates). The analysis revealed certain tendencies in the usage of the ‘noun + への + noun’ construction. In cases where ‘noun + への + noun’ was used as a subject, as in ‘noun + への + noun + が’, there was a particularly high frequency of collocation with predicates expressing increase or decrease in size, predicates representing the process of execution, and predicates related to existence, appearance, or occurrence. The proportion of these predicates was 72.6% among those with a frequency of occurrence of three or more. In cases where ‘noun + への + noun’ was used as an object, as in ‘noun +への + noun + を’, there was a particularly high frequency of collocation with predicates representing the process of execution, predicates expressing expression, predicates related to perception or thought, and predicates expressing increase or decrease. The proportion of these predicates was 60.64% among those with a frequency of occurrence of three or more. In cases where ‘noun + への + noun’ was used as a predicate, as in ‘noun + への + noun + だ/です/である’, nouns expressing movement or transition, nouns representing response, and nouns related to heart or emotion had a particularly high frequency as modified nouns. The proportion of these modified nouns was 79.35% among those with a frequency of occurrence of three or more. This study provides an empirical analysis of how the ‘noun + への + noun’ construction is used as subjects, objects, and predicates.

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