AIIB 확장과 한국의 역할: 지속가능성과 포용성 관점

초록

Purpose: Sustainability and inclusiveness are required for the China-led AIIB to expand and gain global influence on a “One Belt One Road” basis. As Korea’s role in AIIB is very important, the search for it is more urgent than ever. This paper explores this issue. Composition/Logic: This paper is composed of the following: Chapter 1 Introduction, Chapter 2 Research Background and AIIB Establishment and Purpose, Chapter 3 One Belt One Road and AIIB Status, Chapter 4 Extension of AIIB and Role of Korea, and Chapter 5 Conclusions. Findings: AIIB is expected to be more complementary to existing MDBs than competitive with existing MDBs, especially in terms of infrastructure development and particularly in central and northeast Asia, where ADB has been neglected. Korea should join the AIIB and use various approaches to participate in establishing Korean companies and helping to finance unification, as well as taking a leadership position in the new financial order. China-led AIIB will then expand based on sustainability and inclusion in that the new financial order. Originality/Value: AIIB is expected to help reverse the shortage of infrastructure investment funds in Asia through existing MDBs such as WB and ADB, regarded as the beginning of a China-centered financial order in response to the US/Japan-led international financial order. The establishment of AIIB can be as valuable as the One Belt One Road project in China, due to its relevance to policy, the use of surplus funds in China, the surge in the value of the Chinese yuan, the limitations of the MDB’s role, and its potential as an alternative financing platform.

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