여자 청소년의 공복혈당과 신체활동 및 식이요인과의 관련성 연구 -제6-7기 국민건강영양조사(2014-2016년도)자료를 이용하여-

초록

This study examined the relationships among fasting blood glucose, anthropometric data, blood lipid profiles, nutrient intakes, dietary habit, and physical activity in female adolescents. The 6th-7th (2014 to 2016) Korean national health and nutrition examination survey data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 package program. The results showed that 0.3% and 5.9% of female adolescents were diagnosed with diabetes and pre-diabetes. The pre-diabetic group had a significantly higher body weight, BMI, waist circumference, and systolic blood pressure than the normal group. In addition, pre-diabetic group showed a significantly lower intake of energy, carbohydrate, fiber, and potassium than the normal group. On the other hand, there were no differences in the frequency of meal intake and eating out, amount of work or leisure-related physical activities, grasping power, and sedentary time between the two groups. The blood fasting glucose level was negatively correlated with age, leisure-related total and moderate physical activity, walking, and right hand grasping power but positively correlated with the body mass index (BMI). Furthermore, the BMI and leisure-related moderate physical activity affected the fasting blood glucose in female adolescents. These results suggest that female adolescents should consistently participate in physical activities and maintain their BMI in the normal range to decrease the risk of pre-diabetes. Therefore, to prevent diabetes in female adolescents, they should be educated in how to maintain a healthy body weight and to participate a physical activity program. In addition, physical education classes should be developed and promoted.

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