재소(在蘇) 고려문인들의 북한문학 형성기의 활동과 역할 -조기천을 중심으로-

초록

USSR dispatched Koryo literary men who were fluent in Russian and Korean and lived in USSR such as Jo Ki Cheon, Jung Ryul, Jeon Dong Hyuk, Ki Seok Bok, et al to North Korea so as to promptly socialize North Korea immediately after emancipation. They were in charge of the main role to propagate the literature, culture, art, etc of USSR when the North Korean literature was being formed. The Koryo literary men in USSR introduced many USSR works and presented the direction to which the North Korean literature was to advance through 『Chosun Newspaper』 and 『Korea·USSR Culture』,the influential media of announcing works immediately after emancipation. Especially, Jo Ki Cheon was a Koryo literary man in USSR who played the pivotal role when the North Korean literature was being formed. His poem 『Song of land』 was the first North Korean lyrical and epic poem taking land reformation as materials in North Korea. As the work that presented the typical example of anti-Japan literature, the long epic 『Mt. Baekdu』 presented the direction to which the North Korean literature would move. When North Korea constructed socialism by establishing USSR as model, the Koryo literary men in USSR could play significant role with activity to form the North Korean literature in early stage, because they had their assets to experience the construction of socialism in USSR and were fluent in Russian and Korean. Before they were dispatched to North Korea, they already performed literary activity as they acquired the idea of socialism and ethnic sense.

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