중소 수출제조기업의 GVC 환경제약 대응이 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구: 탄소배출 교육정도의 조절효과를 중심으로

초록

This study examines the impact of global value chain (GVC) environmental constraints on export performance through the mediating role of environmental information integration capability, and verifies the moderated mediation effect of carbon emission education among small and medium-sized automotive parts export manufacturing firms in Shandong Province, China. Grounded in institutional theory, the study employs survey data from 271 firms analyzed via SPSS 26.0. The empirical results confirm that GVC environmental constraints exert significant positive effects on both environmental information integration capability and export performance. The mediating effect of environmental information integration capability and the moderated mediation effect of carbon emission education are both statistically supported. By demonstrating that performance outcomes vary according to firms' cognitive levels even under identical environmental constraints, this study confirms the critical role of cognitive factors in the relationship between institutional pressure and firm performance.

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