ScholarWorks@중앙대학교

초록

This study aims to exploring 'social enterprise policy transfer in Korea' from the central government to local governments in terms of policy outputs. The study applies two variables to compare the effects of policy transfer; complete·incomplete policy transfer and voluntary·coercive policy transfer. The goal of the first variable is to investigate the effects of the controllability of the central government on policy transfer outputs and the second is to examine the effects of the willingness to implement the policy by the local government on policy transfer outputs. Transfer outputs are measured as the number of social enterprise established after local government ordinance and enforcement, respectively. Data collected from 230 local governments and the results can be summarized as two main findings. First, local governments excluding managerial support provision which was mandated by the central government showed more number of social enterprise than other local governments which completely transferred social enterprise policy obeying the mandates of the central government. Second, local governments establishing enforcement showed more policy outputs than otherwise. These results refer that voluntary activity or willingness of the local government would raise better policy transfer outputs by reorganizing the Act of the central government according to their local contexts.

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