朴忠佐 墓誌銘에 대하여

초록

A memorial inscription of Park Chung-Jwa(朴忠佐) is a newly discovered epigraph material that produced during the Koryo Dynasty.〈A memorial inscription of Munjegong〉(文齊公墓誌), but the original title, unfamiliar to the general public, it called 'A memorial inscription of Park Chung-Jwa(朴忠佐墓誌銘)' in this paper. 文齊 is a posthumous epithet of Park Chung-Jwa. He made a big contribution to the embracing of Neo-Confucianism with Yi Je-Hyun(李齊賢). This memorial inscription was excavated Kaep'unggun Sangdomyun Sokchonli(開豊郡 上道面 粟村里), the Kaesong Industrial Region in the land. It was imported into Korea in 2005, but its whereabouts is absolutely unknown now. This memorial inscription is comprised of 20 lines, 852 characters. And In the study of this memorial inscription had limitations because of severe exfoliation. Originally, indecipherable characters of this memorial inscription was fully 191 characters. But at the end of long restore operation, they was analyzed leaving only 16 characters. This memorial inscription determines his family line more concretely than his biography in《Koryosa》(高麗史). It tells these facts. His mother was a daughter of Yi Zon-Bee(李尊庇) who the member of noble family, and a title of his wife was Hanyanggunbuin(漢陽郡夫人), and the name of his wife's father was Han An-Ji(韓安之). Plus which, it tells his career minutely. It turned out that Kaep'unggun was the place buried the most amount of memorial inscriptions of Koryo Dynasty's high government officials. This memorial inscription describes 'buried in Sokchon(葬于粟村)', and according to the survey results, Sokchon is an old place name of the present place named Gyeonggido Kaep'unggun Daesungmyun Pungdukli(京畿道 開豐郡 大聖面 豐德里). Generally, memorial inscriptions of Koryo Dynasty's high government officials was buried in the whole area of Gaegeong(開京). According to custom, a memorial inscription of Park Chung-Jwa was buried in the Gaegeong, not in his hometown Hamyang(咸陽). By this memorial inscription, a necessity for correct the year of established Heungbokdogam(興福都監) was arisen. The reason is here. In Baekguanzi(百官志) in《Koryosa》 described Heungbokdogam established in the period of King Kongmin. But according to this memorial inscription, he was appointed Heungbokdogam before the first year of King Chungjung that his year of death. The difference is hard to find between a character sketch of Park Chung-Jwa in his memorial inscription and his biography in《Koryosa》. It proves a character sketch in a memorial inscription of Park Chung-Jwa is an objective description.

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