Autocrine Effects of Tumor-Derived Complement

  • Cho, Min Soon
  • Vasquez, Hernan G.
  • Rupaimoole, Rajesha
  • Pradeep, Sunila
  • Wu, Sherry
  • ... Choi, Hyun-Jin
  • 외 12명
Citations

WEB OF SCIENCE

181
Citations

SCOPUS

188

초록

We describe a role for the complement system in enhancing cancer growth. Cancer cells secrete complement proteins that stimulate tumor growth upon activation. Complement promotes tumor growth via a direct autocrine effect that is partially independent of tumor-infiltrating cytotoxic T cells. Activated C5aR and C3aR signal through the PI3K/AKT pathway in cancer cells, and silencing the PI3K or AKT gene in cancer cells eliminates the progrowth effects of C5aR and C3aR stimulation. In patients with ovarian or lung cancer, higher tumoral C3 or C5aR mRNA levels were associated with decreased overall survival. These data identify a role for tumor-derived complement proteins in promoting tumor growth, and they therefore have substantial clinical and therapeutic implications.

키워드

PAROXYSMAL-NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIAC5A DELAYS APOPTOSISINHIBITOR ECULIZUMABHUMAN NEUTROPHILSIMMUNE-RESPONSEINNATE IMMUNITYEXPRESSED C5ART-CELLSCANCERPATHWAY
제목
Autocrine Effects of Tumor-Derived Complement
저자
Cho, Min SoonVasquez, Hernan G.Rupaimoole, RajeshaPradeep, SunilaWu, SherryZand, BehrouzHan, Hee-DongRodriguez-Aguayo, CristianBottsford-Miller, JustinHuang, JieMiyake, TakahitoChoi, Hyun-JinDalton, Heather J.Ivan, CristinaBaggerly, KeithLopez-Berestein, GabrielSood, Anil K.Afshar-Kharghan, Vahid
DOI
10.1016/j.celrep.2014.02.014
발행일
2014-03
유형
Article
저널명
Cell Reports
6
6
페이지
1085 ~ 1095

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