심리사회적 모델에 근거한 유도선수들의 외상 위험과 보호 요인 탐색

초록

The purpose of this study is to identify the trauma risk and protection of judo athletes and characterize trauma types. To this end, data were collected through psychological tests and personal in-depth interviews for 7 unemployed judo athletes belonging to the Korea Judo Association in 2019-2020, and then applied a psychosocial model to analyze the model in an inductive method. We are collecting a total of 195 raw data. It was categorized into 128 personal areas, 4 general areas, 3 general sub-areas, and 14 sub-areas. Physically, the personal area of risk factors is 65.85%, of which 13.84% before trauma, followed by personal aptitude, number of previous traumas, and weak, and individual vulnerability such as temperament and personality may be appropriate for trauma. During trauma, 10.25% showed the most emotional reactions such as fear, shame, resentment, and freezing, and it is recommended to observe symptoms of loss of reality, especially Depersonalization. After trauma, it was 41.53%, which was the most observed among all areas of risk and protection factors, and among them, negative perception of self was the most. The trauma area was 3.58%, and the severity of the trauma, which appears to be due to the experience of injuries and violence, which occurred during a long career was observed. The environmental domain was 4.10%, the personal domain of the protection factor was 26.15%, and the environmental domain was 1.02%. Personality was observed as an important factor, and social support was an important factor in the environmental factor.

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