공공청사시설 공간구조의 유형별 특성에 관한 연구

초록

(Background and Purpose) Public buildings ensure the free use of public capital consumed in the creation of public buildings, but on the other hand, most public buildings require restrictions on acts for security as a basis for carrying out political and administrative work. In this study, it is intended to reveal that the spatial aspects that citizens experience vary depending on the way these public office facilities are constructed, and to derive the structural features that should have desirable public office space through various arguments to support them. Furthermore, the purpose of the project is to diagnose the public space of domestic public office facilities in an architectural manner by brightening it through a spatial structure analysis method that implies quantitative results. (Method) This study extracts cases of drawing analysis from representative local government public office facilities built after the 2000s and uses them as subjects of research. In addition, cases are categorized according to the method of composition of public spaces, and quantified indicators are established by analyzing the visual perception environment of public spaces for each case. Each indicator is largely divided into a method of analyzing the topography of space based on Space Syntax and a method of reducing the area of eye contact from the entry part of the public space to the Isovist area. Through each analysis, the specialization of spatial structure shown in the public space is analyzed. (Results) Although the physical and visual openness of the zoning type, which separates the two public spaces in a single building by tangible and intangible methods, is low, it can be said that it is a space structure that requires active experience due to its urban nature. In the case of a slightly more one-dimensional and direct separation, it could be seen that the pure public space was extracted separately, resulting in an intermediate character of both opening and control, autonomy and monitoring. In the case of an integrated type, the physical and visually open structure or transition phase itself is eliminated and the integrated hole has a geometric center space, which translates into a homogeneous space with a simple, easy, but reduced variety. (Conclusions) This research suggests a tangible index of domestic public office facilities, and it is meaningful that keywords were derived to identify the social meaning and sharing points. It is also meaningful to discuss the meaning of public office facilities and the relationship between the public sector.

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