ScholarWorks@중앙대학교

초록

This study explores mothers' lived experiences of caring for preschool children (aged 3-6) in environments affected by fine dust. The study aims to uncover how mothers perceive their protective roles and navigate challenges stemming from environmental health concerns. A descriptive phenomenological design guided by Colaizzi's method was employed. Nine Korean mothers with active fine-dust-protection behaviors participated in semi-structured, in-depth interviews conducted between April 2020 and March 2021. Data collection continued until saturation. Analysis yielded 455 significant statements, 109 formulated meanings, 34 themes, 14 theme clusters, and five overarching categories. The core phenomenon, "Becoming a shield," encapsulates the mothers' relentless commitment to protecting their children. Key themes include awareness of fine dust health risks, active problem solving, serving as a protective barrier, confronting practical limitations, and embracing innovative strategies. Findings underscore the need for tailored fine-dust response guidelines and educational programs that integrate accurate environmental health information with psychological support for mothers. Healthcare practitioners and policymakers should develop interventions enhancing maternal self-efficacy and resilience, thereby promoting sustained protective behaviors and safeguarding child health in polluted environments.

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