운동선수 긍정심리자본 척도 개발

초록

This study was designed to develop a positive psychological capital scale (PPCS) for athletes. Based on the six sub-factors, 153 preliminary items were created and reduced into 60 items via the content validity and face validity. All of items were composed of 5 points Likert scale. Item analysis were conducted with 288 athletes. First, SMS-K is verified to be used for groups with different activity level(athletes, ordinary participants) and gender(males, females) in the same way. Second, there was a significant difference in motivation depending on the activity level and gender. Lastly, external regulations, introjected regulations, identified regulations and integrated regulations were included in the superordinate factor, extrinsic motivation. The validity of SMS-K was strongly verified. Also proven that extrinsic motivation was hierarchical model.

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