함안 성산산성 출토 문서목간과 力役 동원의 문서 행정

초록

This article attempts to interpret three wooden documents(Gaya2645, Gaya5598, Gaya1602) excavated from the Seongsansanseong Fortress in Haman. Some ideas to consider were also found in the process. I would like to see Gaya2645 as a document that reported to a higher administrative agency. It seems that the labourers for national service who were led by □□智 一伐 have finished 60 day’s work and had to take turns with the new labourers that □□走石 led, but 烏馮城 didn’t let them go back home, so 村主 of □馮城 □看村 who has jurisdiction over their hometown, had to ask for their return. The role of 村主 and field manager dispatched on behalf of him is also seen in Gaya5598. In Gaya5598, field manager 伊毛罹 及伐尺 has examined the situation of the site and the workers, and announced that the shift period which was originally set at 60 days could be reduced to 30 days. Based on this, 村主 of 眞乃滅村 reported to 即尒智 大舍 and 下智 of □城 that it’s okay to prepare only 30 day’s food. Gaya1602 also shows that workers for national service were managed by their 村 in the field. This wooden document seems to be part of the books that recorded the present situation and increase/decrease of men(丁) by 村. It is also interesting that Gaya1602 was conscious of something else and left the top part and started writting down from the bottom part. It shows the possibility that several polyhedral wooden documents were used combined together, rather than being used solely. This gives a glimse of the new aspect of the wooden documents culture in Korean peninsula.

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