리튬 이온 배터리 화재 대응 우선순위의 데이터 기반 분석 및 교육모델 개발

초록

Purpose: This study aims to analyze firefighters’ risk perception and quantify response priorities for lithium-ion battery fires to improve field response quality and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs). Method: An empirical survey was conducted with 102 active firefighters using convenience sampling. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to determine the relative weights of core actions including danger zone control, battery cooling, power cut-off, and site information check, with logical consistency verified (CR = 0.010). Result: The analysis revealed a significant gap between high risk awareness (M = 3.58) and relatively low confidence in ICT-based data utilization (M = 2.74) and environmental pollution control (M = 2.48). AHP results established the response hierarchy with ‘Danger Zone Control’ (32.3%) as the top priority, followed by ‘Battery Cooling’ (27.2%), ‘Power Cut-off’ (26.6%), and ‘Site Info Check’ (13.9%). Conclusion: Based on these findings, a 3-module education program and a practical “1-2-3 Response Card” are proposed. This study suggests a standardized 4-step SOP including Danger Zone Control, Battery Cooling, Power Cut-off, and Site Info Check to maximize firefighter safety and minimize secondary disaster damage.

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