웹기반 학습환경에서 학습지향목표 지원이 내재적 동기 및 학업성취도에 미치는 효과

초록

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of providing goal-oriented context on intrinsic motivation and achievement in a web-based learning environment. Both students who received the goal-oriented context and those who did not receive the goal-oriented context participated in a web-based learning environment to study Powerpoint. The goal-oriented context was created by incorporating two contextual factors (task instruction messages, distribution of authority) to increase a learner's learning goal orientation. Task instruction messages emphasized the importance of learning and task challenge and were presented both before and after of the each learning unit. Distribution of authority were possible by allowing learners to choose learning topics and learning paths in the study material. Study results showed that students in the goal-oriented context group earned significantly higher scores on both achievement test and intrinsic motivation test than those in the control group. This result implies that stimulating learning goal orientation influences the development of intrinsic motivation and learning outcomes. Results also showed that significant correlation were found between learning goal orientation and intrinsic motivation, and between intrinsic motivation and achievement. However, no significant correlation was found between learning goal orientation and achievement. Future studies should find the relations between learning goal orientation, intrinsic motivation, and achievements in order to identify the effect of supporting goal orientation on intrinsic motivation and achievement clearly.

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