다문화청소년의 사회적 지지와 삶의 만족도 간의 관계에서 문화적응 스트레스의 매개효과

초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social support of multicultural youth on life satisfaction and to analyze the mediating effect of acculturative stress between the two variables. For this, Multicultural Youth Panel Survey (MAPS) of the National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI) was analyzed using data for the first year of 2019, And 2,108 people were selected as a sample. The main research result is first, social support, life satisfaction, and acculturative stress differed according to the types of multicultural youth. Second, the social support of multicultural youth had a positive effect on life satisfaction, and acculturative stress partially mediated the relationship between the two variables. Third, in all types of multicultural youth, acculturative stress was a partial mediating effect, but there were some differences. From these results, this study proposed the expansion of social support and cultural adaptation, providing customized programs by types, and strengthening the capacity of experts.

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