중국의 FDI와 대외무역 발전의 관계분석: 연해와 내륙지역 간의 차이규명을 중심으로

초록

In 1995, the Chinese government has launched a representative law called Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign Investment Industries to regulate foreign direct investment and guide China s foreign trade. This study reflects the impact of this regulation through the changes in the relationship between foreign direct investment and foreign trade before and after the regulation is promulgated. At the same time, consider the heterogeneity of regional development levels, this study classified China s 31 administrative regions into the coastal and inland areas to identify regional differences. It was found that in the coastal regions, there was no significant causal relationship between foreign direct investment and foreign trade before 1995. After 1995, the inflow of foreign direct investment promoted the development of foreign trade. In the inland regions, foreign direct investment before 1995 did not promote the development of foreign trade. After 1995, there was a reciprocal causation relationship between the two. This paper implies that such regions as the coastal regions in China with comparative advantages in the labour quality, infrastructure, and geographic location could promote the international trade through encouraging the FDI. Thus, according to the paper, it is desirable to preveniently promote the FDI in order to revitalize the economy through international trade.

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