Senna auriculata extract-assisted biogenic synthesis of yellow emissive gold nanoclusters for quantitative detection of glyphosate in food and environmental samples

초록

The green chemistry approach was unitized for the development of fluorescent nanomaterial. The objective of this study is to develop plant-based fluorescence nanomaterials via environment-friendly and biocompatible approach. Here, water-soluble yellow emissive gold nanoclusters were synthesized by using extract of Senna auriculata leaves and 1.25 mM of HAuCl4·xH2O via microwave-assisted method. Senna auriculata-AuNCs (S. auriculata-AuNCs) exhibit excellent solubility, good quantum yield (QY), stability, and biocompatibility. The ultra-small (<5 nm) size of S. auriculata-AuNCs displayed yellow emission and were characterized by using fluorescence, UV–visible, FT-IR, HR-TEM, zeta potential, DLS, XPS, and XRD techniques. S. auriculata-AuNCs display an intense emission of 620 nm when excited at 500 nm. The as-synthesized S. auriculata-AuNCs act as an effective sensor for sensing glyphosate pesticide via the “turn-off” mechanism. Moreover, S. auriculata-AuNCs showed a good performance in detecting glyphosate with a wider linear range from 0.05 to 100 µM, offering the detection limit of 32.0 nM for glyphosate. Additionally, S. auriculata-AuNCs are also able to visualize Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells, and successfully applied in assaying glyphosate pesticide in apple, rice, river, and canal water samples. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

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