백신 예방접종과 해외국 글로벌약사들의 백신 접종자로서의 역할

초록

This study investigates the role of pharmacist-administered vaccinations in member countries of the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) with the objective of providing insights for developing a pharmacist vaccination model in South Korea. It explores the expanding responsibilities of pharmacists in vaccination practices across nine countries, including South Africa, Kenya, Ireland, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Canada, the United States, Australia, and New Zealand, with a focus on variations in training, certification, and regulatory frameworks. In these countries, pharmacists are authorized to prescribe vaccines and are required to complete certifications in CPR and first aid, along with acquiring the necessary skills to manage emergency situations such as anaphylaxis. Regular renewal of these certifications is typically mandated, underscoring the importance of keeping up-to-date with the latest vaccination knowledge. The study reveals that pharmacists in all nine countries are permitted to administer vaccines for influenza, COVID-19, and pneumococcal disease, while vaccines such as hepatitis B, HPV, and Tdap are authorized in a subset of these nations. Additionally, countries like Kenya and New Zealand provide pharmacists with broader authority to administer a wider array of vaccines. The research underscores the critical role of pharmacists in enhancing vaccine access, particularly in regions with limited healthcare infrastructure, and highlights the need for standardized policies and updated training programs to strengthen their role in global vaccination efforts, thereby improving public health outcomes.

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