Advances in DNA damage detection: Current progress, challenges, and future directions
  • Kang, Heeseok
  • Park, Hyung Joon
  • Kang, Jieun
  • Hwang, Yuna
  • Lee, YongJin
  • ... Kim, Jeongkyu
  • 외 3명
Citations

WEB OF SCIENCE

4
Citations

SCOPUS

4

초록

DNA is much continuously exposed to endogenous and exogenous agents that induce damage, potentially leading to genomic instability, disease development, and aging. Detecting DNA damage and understanding associated repair mechanisms are essential for advancing diagnostic techniques, biosensors, and therapeutic interventions. Since DNA damage varies, the desired measurement approach differs, highlighting the need for an unbiased exploration of DNA damage biomarkers, along with a critical analysis of various quantification methods. Therefore, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of current methodologies for measuring DNA damage, focusing on direct detection of DNA lesions and indirect measurement of repair enzymes. We discuss various analytical, biochemical, and imaging techniques, identify the limitations in existing technologies and suggest future directions. This review emphasizes the growing need for advanced tools to measure DNA damage, which is set to play a transformative role in early disease detection, optimizing treatments, and supporting safe human space exploration. © 2025 The Authors

키워드

BiomarkersBiosensorsDNA damageDNA repairMeasurement techniquesPersonalized medicineCYCLOBUTANE PYRIMIDINE DIMERSBASE-EXCISION-REPAIRMOLECULAR MARKERABASIC SITESIN-VIVOFLUORESCENCE DETECTIONGLYCOSYLASE ACTIVITYSENSITIVE DETECTIONMASS-SPECTROMETRYOXIDATIVE DAMAGE
제목
Advances in DNA damage detection: Current progress, challenges, and future directions
저자
Kang, HeeseokPark, Hyung JoonKang, JieunHwang, YunaLee, YongJinPark, Sang-UkKim, JeongkyuLee, Kwan HyiJang, Sunbok
DOI
10.1016/j.trac.2025.118246
발행일
2025-08
유형
Review
저널명
TrAC - Trends in Analytical Chemistry
189

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