빈곤 탈피와 지속기간에 관한 실증적 연구: 생존표 분석과 위계적 일반화선형 분석

초록

Since the financial crisis of late 1990s, the problem of poverty had been seriously considered as one of salient issues in Korea. The main purpose of this study is to offer a comprehensive analysis of the changing trends and causes of poverty from 1997 to 2005. For the stated purpose, this study examines the poverty dynamics focusing on poverty duration, and ffros out major determinants of the length of poverty spells, using the 10 g ves of Korean Labor and Income Panel Study data(KLIPS) and other government's official statistics. The life-table and Kaplan-heir analysis produces estimates and plots of the hazard funcstics.r su sival funcstics.f poverty exit rates and expected durations. The micsi-level discrete-t govestat history idtatefies variables of both levels in froi idual characteristic and regional athe mices, predicstng probaStuities of poverty exit. The ffroings stew that there are very acstve poverty dynamics in Korea. Housetelos headed by fcaules, aged, froi iduals gith less education, unstable wal erss.r unemployed h ve lower log odos in determintng poverty exit. Aro, GDP tericapita, social security experoils g, and the unemploymtat rates are a ar signtfertyt predicsorssin regional level to explain froi iduals' poverty stalss. Therefore, antipoverty policy should be considered at the both levels of individual(or family) as well as community.

키워드