베트남 전쟁, 개인의 발견을 통한 삶의 윤리 재구성 -『 전쟁의 슬픔』의 한국적 수용 양상에 관한 연구-

초록

Bao Ninh's "The Sorrow of War" is considered a monumental work of "Vietnam War" literature written by a North Vietnamese veteran. As a country that also participated in the Vietnam War, Korea has accepted this novel as "Vietnam War literature" seen through a new perspective. Since its introduction in 1994, there have been translations of as many as three different editions. Through the publication of these translations, it is possible to examine the changing aspects of exchanges between Korean and Vietnamese literature and literary people. There have been three different published translations of "The Sorrow of War". The first book, "Jungle", was translated by Choi Jong-min and published by Cheongeum in 1994. The second book, "The Sorrow of War", was translated by Park Chan-gyu and published by Yedam in 1999. The third book, also titled "The Sorrow of War", was translated by Ha Jae-hong and published by Asia in 2012. The Jungle, translated by Choi Jong-min, is a direct translation of the English version, and contains the ideological perspective of Western Europe. Not from the perspective of Vietnamese culture and the lives of Vietnamese people, it is characterized by the "universalistic generalization" of the Vietnam War. The Sorrow of War, translated by Park Chan-gyu, attempted to increase the precision of translation by referring to French and English versions, but it still showed an indirect acceptance of Vietnamese literature due to its indirect translation from a third language instead of literal translation. Ha Jae-hong's "The Sorrow of War" is a direct Vietnamese translation into Korean. The Korean translation of Vietnamese literature is an important event that shows that Korean translation literature has entered the stage of direct exchange in translation through influential languages such as indirect translation from English and indirect translation from French. This shows that it can relativize Western Europe from an Asian perspective, and that it has entered a direct cultural exchange between Korea and Vietnam, breaking away from the universalist ideology of Western Europe. In the reading culture, it also had the effect of "direct communication between the two languages, internal exchange through literature, and exchange of a common human sense." This change is the result of exchanges between writers such as "A Group of Young Writers to Understand Vietnam" and the efforts of scholars who have developed their capabilities by studying in Vietnam. Bao Ninh delved deeply into the issues of death and war through an Eastern worldview. The indiscriminate nature of death and the brutal equality a war brings is something one would want to avoid, but it is a harsh reality that exists. The protagonist of the novel, Kien, shows the reality of the war he experienced in a realistic way, even in the midst of confusion, as a survivor's duty. His writing His is also a record of the journey of overcoming the horrific life after survival through "writing". When viewed in the context of the divided reality of Korea and the state of ceasefire on the Korean Peninsula, "The Sorrow of War" allows us to look at war from the perspective of populist egalitarianism. Representing a pinnacle of Asian war literature, "The Sorrow of War" is a panorama of tragedy that highlights the value of peace. Literature, through the narrative of war, generates empathy towards the yearning for peace. The Korean reception of Bao Ninh's "The Sorrow of War" is significant in that it demonstrates the process of direct exchange between Korean and Vietnamese literature for war literature in pursuit of peace.

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