산업연관분석을 이용한 중소유통의 고용유발 효과분석

초록

Though the influence of small and medium sized retailers(SMR) in a local area on the national economy is very important, the study on the economic value of SMR has not been sufficient. So, the purpose of this study is to analyze to effect of SMR and to investigate its economic value. In this study, an input-output analysis has been conducted. And both retailers and wholesalers have been classified according to scale of employment for the analysis as following: small(1~9 employees), medium(10~49 employees), and large(over 50 employees) sized retailers and wholesalers. On the current input-output table published by bank of Korea, because retailers and wholesalers are not classified according to the scale of employment, this study has made a new input-output table including these retailers and wholesalers under the resonable assumption using 'Wholesale and Retail Trade Survey' and 'Economic Census' published by National Statistics Office. All data were surveyed in 2012. As a result of input-output analysis, the retailers that have big coefficients of labor and employment inducement in the national economy appears in order of medium, small and large sized. The total number of employees by induced employment including direct effect shows in order 2,040 thousand for small sized retailers, 380 thousand for medium and 340 thousand for large and labor inducement effect indicates in order 730 thousand for small, 260 thousand for large, and 190 thousand for medium. Therefore, government should protect SMR with big employment-inducing effect and support them to be developed.

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