각국 경찰의 집회시위 관리방식의 변천과정에 대한 비교 연구: 미국·영국·독일·일본 사례를 중심으로

초록

The Comparative Study on the Historical Changesin the Protest and Its Control of the Police: Focusing on the Cases of the United States,the United Kingdom, Germany, and JapanLe, Chang MoIn recent years South Korea has suffered from illegal violent protests. The destructive effects of these illegal violent protests are really serious, including wounded persons, physical damage, and economic loss. The purpose of this study is to suggest the effective strategies for the police to control protests, based upon the comparative analysis of the protest policing in such advanced countries as the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan. The protest policing style of these countries has changed and particularly showed a new trend since 1990s. The new trend includes ① under-enforcement of the law, ② the search to negotiate, and ③ large-scale collection of information. The infuencing factors for protest policing involve institutional characteristics, political culture, public opinion, and interaction between the police and protesters. For effective and effcient protest policing, police should better prepare in terms of

키워드