ScholarWorks@중앙대학교

초록

The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics of the crime vulnerable neighborhood environments in terms of housing tenure type, and to review whether there were any differences in residential safety by the tenure type using ANOVA, post-hoc analysis, and multinomial logistic model. The empirical analysis confirmed that the neighborhood environment associated with the crime vulnerability is discriminatory and different depending on the housing tenure type. In particular, the neighborhood disorder was shown in multi-family housing while the factors for housing safety was more shown in single-family housing, indicating that deteriorated and unplanned residential areas were more vulnerable to crime induced residential environments. However, in the case of single-family housing, it was found that the relations with neighbors turned out to be more active, enabling mutual monitoring of crimes. Apartment type was found to be the safest in terms of crime vulnerable residential environments because of fewer years of age built in planned area and watchers taking case of the complex. In this regard, it is deemed that single-family housing needs support for improving the physical environment and securing safety devices for residential places, while multifamily housing needs support for maintenance in the neighborhood. For the apartments, support is needed to enhance social capital through exchanges between neighbors.

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