만 3-5세 유아의 기본운동기술 검사 도구 개발 및 타당화 검증

초록

This study aimed to develop and validate a scale to measure the fundamental movement skills of Korean children aged 3 to 5 years. From precedent research and literature, the 3 domains of fundamental movement skills were selected: stability movement skills, locomotion movement skills, and manipulative movement skills. Next, the subfactors were adopted as a result of 3 times of delphi verification, and they constructed the first draft of the test. The data of 267 children who completed all the test which had been amended after the pilot study were used for the validity verification. Cronbach’s α test and Confirmatory Factor Analysis(CFA) were conducted to test the reliability and validity. Based on the analysis result, it was shown that each movement skill comprised 3 factors. The stability movement skills consisted of 3 factors of forward roll, one-foot standing, and beam walk. The locomotive movement skill included 3 factors of walking, horizontal jumping, and hopping. The manipulative movement skill was constructed of 3 factors of hitting, catching, and throwing. Those concept composition and measurement variables were proved valid and reliable. The test developed in this study will help to understand Korean children’s physical development process more deeply by providing more accurate assessments of young children's movement skills.

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