沈連洙 시의식 연구

초록

The purpose of this study is to clarify the formation background and its world in poetic consciousness. For this objective, it estimated dynamics between his biographical life and environmental factor and then clarified a motive in his poetic consciousness. Sim Yeon-su, who had not been mentioned even a name for a long time in the history of Korean literature, came to be known by which his posthumous works were excavated and introduced in Lungching of China in 2000. As Sim Yeon-su, who is called as a national poet and anti-Japanese poet, is a poet who had developed literary activity fiercely during the Japanese Colonial Dark Age in the 1940s, he created volume of poetic works compared to his short life. Sim Yeon-su's poetic consciousness is classified roughly into the nomadic and wandering consciousness, the expression of national homogeneity according to national consciousness, anti-Japanese consciousness, and the optimistic prospect for future. The nomadic and wandering consciousness was formed by experiencing his family history that his family, which had been poor as tenant farming, had needed to leave homeland for survival. In this sense, Sim Yeon-su's poetry can be said to be ‘wandering poem’ or ‘Diasporic literature.’The nomadic and wandering consciousness naturally leads to longing for hometown in motherland. It is again connected to the expression of national homogeneity according to national consciousness. The background of forming national consciousness and anti-Japanese consciousness was functioned complexly the influence of Sim U-taek, who is Sim Yeon-su's uncle, and of Kim Su-san, who is his teacher, and the particularity in manchu area and Dongheung Middle School. Following a study in Japan, Sim Yeon-su's poetry sings the anti-Japanese consciousness and the optimistic prospect for future with recognizing a flow of world history at that time from the macroscopic insight.〈Boy, Spring Will Come〉and 〈Song of the Earth〉have significance and value in a sense of having sung the anti-Japanese consciousness and the optimistic prospect for future. Especially, the influence of Yeo Un-hyeong, who is anti-Japanese Independence Activist of having been formed relationship through the certain communion and exchange in this period, is estimated to have been likely great. The poetic consciousness in the nomadic and wandering consciousness, in the expression of national homogeneity according to national consciousness, in anti-Japanese consciousness and in the optimistic prospect for future is what was expressed continuously throughout Sim Yeon-su's whole literary lifetime. Even among those things, the national consciousness and the anti-Japanese consciousness correspond to a key in Sim Yeon-su's poetry, thereby allowing value and significance in his poetry to be shined.

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