Generating visual-adaptive audio representation for audio recognition

초록

We propose “Visual-adaptive Audio Spectrogram Generation” (VASG), which is an innovative audio feature generation method preserving the Mel-spectrogram's structure while enhancing its own discriminability. VASG maintains the spatio-temporal information of the Mel-spectrogram without degrading the performance of existing audio recognition and improves intra-class discriminability by incorporating the relational knowledge of images. VASG incorporates images only during the training phase, and once trained, VASG can be utilized as a converter that takes an input Mel-spectrogram and outputs an enhanced Mel-spectrogram, improving the discriminability of audio spectrograms without requiring further training during application. To effectively increase the discriminability of the encoded audio feature, we introduce a novel audio-visual correlation learning loss, named “Batch-wise Correlation Transfer” loss, that aligns inter-correlation between audio and visual modality. When applying pre-trained VASG to convert environmental sound classification benchmarks, we observed performance improvements in various audio classification models. Using the enhanced Mel-spectrograms produced by VASG, as opposed to the original Mel-spectrogram input, led to performance gains in recent state-of-the-art models, with accuracy increases of up to 4.27%. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

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