청소년 운동선수들의 동기분위기, 재미 및 운동 몰입 간의 인과관계 검증: 재미의 매개효과

초록

The purpose of this study was to validate a causality model of adolescent players' perceived motivational climate, fun, and commitment. Data were collected from 738 male adolescent players in soccer, basketball, and baseball teams. The reliability and validity tests, MANOVA, two-way ANOVA, correlation tests and SEM were conducted to validate the hypothesized causality model. The results showed that adolescent players had higher scores on the perception of mastery climate than competitive climate. Basketball and baseball players had higher scores on the perception of mastery climate than soccer players, whereas baseball and soccer players had higher scores on the perception of competitive climate than basketball players. Second, there were significant differences on all the factors of sport fun by level of schools and sport types, but there was no significant difference on perception of competence by level of schools. Third, there were significant differences on behavior commitment by sport types and there was interaction effect on cognition commitment. Fourth, the perception of mastery climate was positively associated with sport fun and commitment but the perception of competitive climate didn't have any or negative association with fun and commitment. Fifth, the hypothesized causality model showed a good fit. The perception of mastery climate had a positive impact on fun and indirect effect on commitment. The perception of competitive climate did not affect fun but affected commitment negatively. Fun had high positive impact on commitment. Finally, multi-group analysis revealed that the causality model was fit for all the groups(high/middle school groups, and sport types)

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