산수시와의 관계에서 본 산수화의 기원－종병(宗炳)의 ｢화산수서(畵山水序)｣ 출현을 중심으로－

초록

No change occurs without any reason, at any moment. Evolutionary biology, one of the most foundational branches of modern biology, acknowledges evolution as a phenomenon of gradual process. Evolutionary biology also explains that the discontinuity of species is a result of continuous speciation and extinction rather than sudden leaps from a linear evolutionary process. Therefore, the evolution of species does not necessarily mean its improvement of survival capacity from before or voluntary choice to evolve on its own. In other words, the natural environment has allowed species to survive, not the species itself choosing the evolutionary direction. The emergence and development of ShanShuiHua, which is a product of not only biological phenomena but also cultural systems at that time, as well as the disappearance of ShanShuiHua in the historical changes, are similar to this. ｢HuaShanShuiXu(畵山水序)｣by ZongBing, considered to be significant evidence as the origin of ShanShuiHua, did not just appear overnight. However, the research on the origin of ShanShuiHua has primarily been conducted only within the framework of ZongBing’s individual belief system in Buddhism, interpretations of the concept of ‘Shen(神)’ in his writings, and the nature of Buddhism introduced at that time. Although this perspective allows us to understand the unique Buddhist interpretation of ‘Shen(神)’ by ZongBing and his relationship to developing ShanShuiHua, it cannot explain the fundamental cause of how his belief system brought about the appearance of ShanShuiHua. Concerning the origin of ShanShuiHua, this research aims to investigate the characteristics of ShanShuiHua in the Northern and Southern dynasties by examining ShanShuiShi, which emerged around the same time as the ShanShuiHua, and the context of ideological changes in Neo-Taoism(新道家).

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