인공적 도덕 행위자(AMA) 윤리적 프로그래밍을 위한 논리 연구 Ⅰ

초록

In the era of 4th industrial revolution, we are paying attention to developing artificial intelligence, and also we expect that artificial intelligence can act as a moral agent. We identify what we can do moral conduct the Artificial Moral Agent(AMA). Thus, purpose of this thesis is to present the correct direction of the program in providing guidelines for ethical conduct for AMA. First, we identify the connection between ethics and logic. Second, the deontology that is based on Kant’s ethics is further systematized with the identified connection with the deductive logical argument. Virtue ethics that is centered on that of Aristotle’s is systematized in inductive logical argument. Both can help to find the logical application of the top- down and bottom-up methodology of AMA. Furthermore, this study will use C. S. Peirce's theory to accomplish this purpose. Then C. S. Peirce's theory that is called abduction integrate the two previous arguments which are deductive and inductive logical argument. This process will serve as the foundation for the basic logic of designing and programming the ​​behavior of AMA robot. In addition, this paper suggests a logical basis for all three general approaches to the established AMA robot software: (1) Logic-based approach, (2) Case-based approach, and (3) Multi-agent approach.

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