High-performance zinc tin oxide thin-film transistors via hydrogen assisted metal capping structures
  • Nam, Dayul
  • Jeon, Seong-Pil
  • Kim, Dong Hyuk
  • Kang, Dongwon
  • Kuk, Yunwoo
  • ... Park, Sung Kyu
  • 외 1명
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With the rapid development of extended reality such as augmented reality/virtual reality displays, the demand for high-mobility and low-temperature-processable thin-film transistors (TFTs) has grown significantly. Oxide semiconductors are promising candidates due to their excellent electrical and optical properties. Among them, zinc tin oxide (ZTO), an indium-free oxide semiconductor, offers advantages in material abundance and electrical performance. In this study, we demonstrate a low-temperature metal-induced crystallization (MIC) approach using aluminum (Al) capped ZTO films and investigate the role of hydrogen-assisted annealing in enhancing carrier mobility. The resulting ZTO TFTs achieved a field-effect mobility of 57.5 cm2V-1s-1 after thermal annealing and 107.3 cm2V-1s-1 with additional hydrogen annealing, both without a significant threshold voltage shift. Increasing the Al capping length promotes more extensive front-channel crystallization and enhances carrier mobility. TCAD simulations confirmed the formation of an additional high mobility current path in the crystallized front-channel region. These findings highlight the potential of combining MIC and hydrogen annealing for high-performance, thermally compatible oxide electronics.

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HIGH-MOBILITYSEMICONDUCTORNANOPARTICLESBEHAVIOR
제목
High-performance zinc tin oxide thin-film transistors via hydrogen assisted metal capping structures
저자
Nam, DayulJeon, Seong-PilKim, Dong HyukKang, DongwonKuk, YunwooKim, Yong-HoonPark, Sung Kyu
DOI
10.1038/s43246-026-01111-2
발행일
2026-02
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Article
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COMMUNICATIONS MATERIALS
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